英语四六级听力技巧

英语四六级听力技巧

第一招：相关保留原则，当【dāng】选项中有两【liǎng】项表达【dá】意思相【xiàng】近时【shí】，那么正【zhèng】确【què】答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微【wēi】听一听对话，即可知【zhī】答案【àn】，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确【què】选【xuǎn】项，只需【xū】听完对话【huà】加之认证一下即可！

典型例题：

A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.

D) Filling in a form.

例题分析：B、C两项【xiàng】均含【hán】有 a  postcard ，B、D两项均含有【yǒu】写【xiě】...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重【chóng】相关，即【jí】可得出B为正确选项【xiàng】！

本题听力原文：
M: What's the matter? You've been sitting  there for ages, just staring into space.
W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know  what to say.
Q: What's the woman doing?

第二招：异项保留原则，当选项中出现【xiàn】有意思明显相反【fǎn】的两项时，那么【me】正确答案必【bì】在此二【èr】项中【zhōng】出现！如果出【chū】现双重【chóng】异项，那么【me】即可判【pàn】断【duàn】出正【zhèng】确答案，异项【xiàng】保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！

典型例题：

A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.

D) The man should buy a computer right away.

例【lì】题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项【xiàng】的【de】意思【sī】则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项【xiàng】，B是说【shuō】女方【fāng】无电脑，而D是说【shuō】男【nán】方无电脑，男【nán】女也是一种反意【yì】关系。所以【yǐ】根【gēn】据双【shuāng】重异项原则【zé】可确【què】定正确答案为B项！

本题听力原文：

M: I'm frustrated. We're supposed to do our assignment on the  computer, but I have difficulty getting  access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I'm looking forward to the day  when I can afford to get my own.

Q: What does the woman mean?

第三招：女士保留原则 

做题【tí】做多【duō】了，我们应该【gāi】了【le】解西方【fāng】人的思维方式，当【dāng】对话中出现女士的建议和要【yào】求【qiú】时，我们一定要注【zhù】意，这时女士说出来【lái】的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士【shì】经【jīng】常以女神的形象出面，她【tā】们代表的是美好、正【zhèng】面、阳【yáng】光的信【xìn】息！

典型例题：

A) The man should stick to what he’s doing. 
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.

D) The man should find the cause for his failure.

例【lì】题分析【xī】：通过选项我们可【kě】以分析【xī】出男人做一些【xiē】事情遇到【dào】了困难，这时一【yī】位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人【rén】一定【dìng】会让男人坚持把这【zhè】件事情做下去，而【ér】不要放弃，这样的题型太多【duō】了，所以【yǐ】可呈现出【chū】一【yī】定的【de】规律【lǜ】性！

本题听力原文：

M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis. I lost again  today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?

第四招：概括【kuò】、抽象保留原【yuán】则 当选项中出【chū】现比较概【gài】括、抽象的句子时，这时我【wǒ】们就要把表述事实的、具体的句【jù】子划掉，而去选择【zé】表【biǎo】概、抽象、比较性的【de】句【jù】子！此【cǐ】原【yuán】则可衍生【shēng】出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用【yòng】也是十【shí】分的广泛，一般【bān】当两【liǎng】个选【xuǎn】项的意思接近【jìn】时，表述比较全面的一般【bān】为正确选【xuǎn】项【xiàng】！

典型例题：

A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different  from Dr. Johnson’s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.

D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college

例【lì】题分【fèn】析：A、C、D均为【wéi】表【biǎo】述事实【shí】的【de】句【jù】子，只有B项为对比、比【bǐ】较的句子，较之A、C、D项【xiàng】更为抽象的表述了【le】一件事情，所【suǒ】以B项为正确选项！

本题听力原文：

M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson  doesn't seem to think much of him.
W: That's because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different  school of thought.

Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark?

第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则

这两【liǎng】种方【fāng】法一般【bān】无单独命题的规律性，只是【shì】作为上述四种宏【hóng】观【guān】方【fāng】法【fǎ】的辅助方【fāng】法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正【zhèng】态度【dù】的选项容易是

正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！

第六招：当然技巧【qiǎo】掌握了【le】，最重要的【de】就是不管怎么样，也【yě】一定要把近三年的真题听力听一遍，一【yī】是起【qǐ】到训练【liàn】应试技【jì】巧的作用，其【qí】二，增【zēng】强语感【gǎn】，增强自信。